Experts at the Hili Forum recently highlighted a critical shift in how Gulf states approach national defense, emphasizing a move toward greater self-reliance while maintaining the United States as a cornerstone of regional stability. Prof. Abdulkhaleq Abdulla pointed to the persistent threat posed by Iran, noting that while Gulf nations are increasingly capable of independent action—as demonstrated by the UAE’s robust defense responses—they cannot handle the region’s complex security challenges entirely on their own. This creates a nuanced strategy where local deterrence must be strengthened, yet reliance on external security umbrellas remains a long-term necessity.

The conversation also addressed the evolving nature of modern warfare, particularly the "democratization of violence" caused by inexpensive drones that force nations to spend millions on countermeasures. To navigate this, analysts like Dr. Khalid Al-Jufairi are advocating for a "modular" security approach rather than a rigid, layered one. This model encourages Gulf states to diversify their partnerships—looking toward middle powers like Türkiye or Pakistan—and prioritize local technology development. Ultimately, the consensus is that the future of Gulf security lies in a pragmatic blend of enhanced regional cooperation, flexible international alliances, and a refined, long-term partnership with the U.S. that prioritizes shared technology and strategic agility.