Israel’s newly elected parliament was officially sworn in this Tuesday, marking the beginning of a legislative term overshadowed by a persistent political deadlock. Although Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing bloc lost its majority, his opposition also faces a narrow path to power, leaving the country’s leadership in limbo. President Isaac Herzog presided over the ceremony with a clear message to lawmakers, urging them to prioritize compromise and avoid the looming threat of yet another general election. As caretaker prime minister, Netanyahu remains in office for the time being, while former general Gadi Eisenkot works against the clock to build a viable governing coalition.

Eisenkot, currently tasked with forming the next government, faces a mathematically daunting challenge. While his center-right faction and its allies hold 48 seats compared to the 53 held by Netanyahu’s camp, he is exploring complex options, including potential support from Arab-led parties or unlikely alliances with ultra-Orthodox groups. Despite the instability, the new parliament is already positioned to address urgent matters, such as the potential establishment of an inquiry into the October 7 Hamas attacks—a move that carries significant weight as the nation grapples with ongoing security threats. With a December deadline fast approaching, the pressure is mounting on Israeli leadership to break the cycle of instability or risk forcing the public back to the polls.