Preserving a Legacy: The Struggle of the Philippines' Last Salt Farmers
For artisanal salt farmers like Amando, the arrival of the monsoon season is a frantic race against nature. Operating in Pangasinan, the last stronghold of a once-thriving tradition, Amando recently managed to squeeze out extra production cycles thanks to an unusually intense summer. While this boost helps cover his family's expenses, his success highlights a bittersweet reality: he is a practitioner of a vanishing craft. Decades ago, regions like Bulacan and Cavite were bustling centers of salt production, but today, these landscapes have largely been replaced by shopping malls and residential developments.
The decline of this industry can be traced back to the 1995 ASIN Law, which mandated the iodization of all salt to combat public health issues. This requirement proved catastrophic for small-scale farmers, who lacked the capital for expensive machinery and struggled with the chemistry of iodizing local sea salt. Consequently, the Philippines shifted from a self-sufficient producer to a country that imports over 90% of its salt requirements. Although recent legislation like the Philippine Salt Industry Development Act aims to revitalize the sector through modernization and government support, progress remains stagnant. For those still working the salt beds, the fight is not just about survival—it is a plea for the government to value domestic production over the convenience of cheap, foreign imports.