Alphonso Mango Crisis: El Niño Devastates India’s Signature Crop
The "King of Mangoes," India’s prized Alphonso variety, is facing a historic slump this year as extreme weather patterns wreak havoc on orchards in Maharashtra. Farmers like Komal Walke, a young horticulturist in Devgad, are struggling to fulfill commercial orders as their own yields have plummeted by nearly 90 percent. Experts attribute this catastrophic season to the El Niño phenomenon, which caused volatile temperature swings during the flowering phase followed by an unseasonably scorching spring. This climate disruption has left once-thriving orchards barren, threatening the livelihoods of small-scale farmers who rely heavily on this seasonal income.
The fallout extends far beyond the farm gates, creating a ripple effect throughout the entire supply chain. Exporters are grappling with soaring freight costs and logistics delays exacerbated by regional geopolitical instability, while local manufacturers of shipping cartons report massive stockpiles of unsold inventory. As the regional economy in coastal Maharashtra reels from the lack of fruit, domestic prices have fluctuated wildly despite the severe scarcity. With the mango industry serving as a vital economic engine for the region, this season’s dismal production serves as a stark warning of how shifting global climate patterns can threaten both local economies and international trade.