As American voters head to the polls this November for the midterm elections, the stakes extend far beyond domestic legislation. While the presidency remains unchanged, control of the House and Senate hangs in the balance, creating a pivotal moment for Washington’s global strategy. A shift in congressional power could fundamentally alter how the administration manages its approach to the Middle East, particularly regarding ongoing military engagements and foreign aid programs that have become central points of debate.

For Iran and Israel, the election outcomes could signal a new phase in US diplomatic and military involvement. Should Democrats secure a majority in either chamber, they would gain significant leverage to challenge the administration's unchecked military actions, potentially forcing more transparency and congressional oversight regarding the conflict with Iran. Simultaneously, the contentious issue of military assistance to Israel remains a flashpoint; with internal party pressure mounting, a Democratic-controlled Congress could move to restrict aid or demand stricter conditions on weapon shipments. While the President still maintains broad authority over foreign policy, a new legislative majority could effectively constrain the administration’s latitude and force a reassessment of long-standing regional policies.