'NAZA' Documentary on AI-Driven Warfare in Gaza Wins Venice Jury Prize
The Venice Film Festival recently awarded a special jury prize to "NAZA," a harrowing new documentary by Oscar-winning Israeli directors Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor. The film, which earned a lengthy 25-minute standing ovation, investigates the reality of AI-assisted military operations in Gaza. Drawing its title from a grim intelligence euphemism for the anticipated civilian death toll in airstrikes, the 80-minute feature relies on the testimony of 24 anonymous whistleblowers from within Israeli military and intelligence circles. These individuals describe a detached, "factory-like" environment where the line between combat and a lethal video game is dangerously blurred.
The documentary provides a disturbing look at "Lavender," an AI-powered surveillance system that identifies targets by analyzing mass data from Gazaâs telecommunications network, including movement patterns and personal interactions. Featured whistleblowers, whose identities were digitally masked, describe an operational culture characterized by a disregard for humanitarian law and a pervasive sense of animosity toward Palestinians. While the Israeli military has officially rejected these allegations and challenged the credibility of the anonymous accounts, the film highlights deep-seated ethical concerns regarding the use of automated technology in modern warfare. The project underscores the human cost of these systems, which have been at the center of a conflict that has claimed tens of thousands of lives.