The Abu Dhabi International Book Fair has become a temporary home to an extraordinary collection of historical artifacts, offering visitors a rare glimpse into centuries of human achievement. Among the most striking items on display is a 1,800-year-old papyrus fragment of Homer’s Iliad, a piece that serves as a profound connection to the foundations of Western literature. Alongside this ancient relic, collectors can marvel at a lavish 17th-century Bible adorned with gold and gemstones—originally gifted as a royal wedding present—or examine a nine-metre-long series of Japanese picture scrolls from 1658 that depict an intricate tale of romance and conflict.

Beyond these international antiquities, the exhibit highlights significant pieces of regional history and culture. Visitors can view a rare early 20th-century photograph of the Sheikh of Sharjah, captured by a British naval officer, which offers a unique visual record of the Gulf’s past. Perhaps most touching is the presence of a life-sized bronze sculpture depicting Sheikh Zayed’s favorite falcon, known as "No. 1." Created by renowned wildlife artist David Cemmick, who worked closely with the late ruler in 2000, the sculpture stands as a poignant tribute to Sheikh Zayed’s deep connection with falconry and the natural heritage of the UAE.