The UAE’s Federal National Council has officially greenlit a rigorous new legislative framework aimed at preserving the nation's agricultural biodiversity. This law strictly regulates the collection, import, and export of plant genetic resources, mandating that all such activities receive formal authorization. Those who bypass these rules—whether by failing to declare materials at customs, operating without a license, or damaging natural habitats—face severe legal consequences. Penalties for non-compliance are substantial, ranging from Dh50,000 to Dh3 million, with the possibility of up to three years in prison. These fines can even be doubled for repeat offenders or instances where ecological damage is significant.

Beyond enforcement, the legislation focuses on long-term sustainability by establishing national gene banks to safeguard indigenous and agricultural plant varieties. By tightening border controls and requiring transparent benefit-sharing agreements, the government aims to boost national food security and encourage scientific research. According to Amna bint Abdullah Al Dahak, the Minister of Climate Change and Environment, this modernized framework aligns the UAE with international conservation treaties. The law also emphasizes the protection of traditional farming knowledge and ensures that the commercial use of genetic resources leads to fair rewards, ultimately supporting both the environment and the local agricultural community.